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1. #27666 この文書は2つの質問に答えるために書いてみたんだ。 1コ目は、「なんでサイトをアクセシブルにした方がいいのか」。だから、ここの情報はサイトを持ってない人には向かないかも。 2コ目は、「じゃどうしたらサイトをアクセシブルにできるのか」。 1コ目の答えが納得できるものじゃなかったら、2コ目はどうでもいいってことになるよね。 Pilgrim, Mark. Dive Into Accessibility (2002). (Japanese) Books>Web Design>Accessibility 2. #27662 這本書要回答兩個問題:第一個問題是「為什麼該讓我的網站更具親和力?」如果妳根本就沒有網站的話,顯然就不會成為本書的讀者了。第二個問題是「該如何讓我的網站更具親和力?」如果第一個問題的回答說服不了妳,那麼第二個問題大概也將無法引起妳的興趣。 Pilgrim, Mark. Dive Into Accessibility (2002). (Chinese) Books>Web Design>Accessibility 3. #27178 残障人士法案要求所提供的服务不得歧视残障人士。一个网站被认为是一种服务,因而受这一法案约束,所以必须对每个人具备无障碍性。 一些团体正在对他们的网站进行无障碍性改进,但是许多团体看起来没有采取行动。残障人士不会进入他们的网站,他们说,那为什么要在乎这些。 Moss, Trenton. uiGarden (2005). (Chinese) Design>Web Design>Accessibility>United Kingdom 4. #27177 网络无障碍性是关于使你的网站让所有因特网用户(残障用户和正常用户)易于获得,不管他们使用什么浏览技术。除了符合相关法律法规, 具备无障碍性将让您的网站和商业受益良多。 请参阅文章,《具备无障碍性的网站的益处 – 第一部分 》和《具备无障碍性的网站的益处 – 第二部分 》以了解更多关于网站的无障碍性的重要性。 Moss, Trenton. uiGarden (2006). (Chinese) Design>Web Design>Accessibility 5. #21846 More and more Web surfers are vision-impaired. Can they understand your site? Williams, Maxine. Adobe Magazine (1999). Design>Web Design>Accessibility 6. #20059 If your company has a public website, it needs to be accessible - and that's the law. Joseph, Cliff. Guardian Unlimited, The (2003). Design>Web Design>Accessibility>United Kingdom 7. #23081 The Access Board is an independent Federal agency devoted to accessibility for people with disabilities. It operates with about 30 staff and a governing board of representatives from Federal departments and public members appointed by the President. Access Board, The. Organizations>Web Design>Accessibility>Government 8. #27725 Access Key, HTML Accesskey Generated by JavaScript One of the great advantages of using first letter of the link text as access key is that it can be generated by code. Conventional wisdom states that it should be done server-side. Bad that it is much easier with JavaScript. Tverskov, Jesper. Smack the Mouse (2003). Design>Web Design>Accessibility>JavaScript 9. #28329 Web sites should be designed to ensure that everyone, including users who have difficulty seeing, hearing, and making precise movements, can use them. Generally, this means ensuring that Web sites facilitate the use of common assistive technologies. All United States Federal Government Web sites must comply with the Section 508 Federal Accessibility Standards. Usability.gov (2006). Design>Web Design>Accessibility>Section 508 10. #27300 Since the discourse over creating accessible Web pages began, the standards organizations that helped inform the new Federal rules have stressed the separation of design and content. If the Internet is to reach its full potential, content will need to be authored so that it can be rendered by a broad array of devices: browsers, assistive technologies, PDAs, and devices that have yet to be imagined. Only by separating content from design will this be possible. By following the rules in Section 508, you will be doing more than providing access for those with disabilities; you will be creating content that is available to all users, no matter what devices are used to read it. Apple Inc. (2006). Design>Web Design>Accessibility>Section 508 11. #19644 Internet technologies have provided many Canadians with an enhanced sense of intellectual and economic freedom. But for many people, gaining entry to Web content is more complicated than clicking mouse and operating a modem. Some Canadians rely on assistive technologies such as text readers, audio players and voice activated devices to overcome the barriers presented by standard technologies. Others may be limited by their own technology. But old browsers, non-standard operating systems, slow connections, small screens or text-only screens should not stand in the way of obtaining information that is available to others. Treasury Board of Canada (2000). Design>Web Design>Accessibility 12. #23822 Accessibility and Cascading Style Sheets An essay from an accessibility class, on the use of CSS to increase access to a page. Bartlett, Kynn. HTML Writers Guild (1999). Design>Web Design>Accessibility>CSS 13. #20048 Accessibility and Macromedia Flash MX 2004 Macromedia Flash MX 2004 helps to accelerate accessible application development with a core set of UI components. These components can automate many of the most common accessibility practices related to labeling, keyboard access, and testing and help to ensure a consistent user experience across rich applications created with Macromedia Flash MX 2004. For each component, the designer or developer need only enable the accessibility object by using the command enableAccessibility(). This includes the accessibility object with the component as the movie is compiled. Because there is no simple means of removing an object once it has been added to the component, these options are turned off by default. It is therefore very important that the designer or developer enable accessibility for each component. This step needs to be done only once for each component; it is not necessary to enable accessibility for each instance of a component. Adobe (2003). Design>Web Design>Accessibility>Flash 14. #19037 Accessibility Arguments Revisited Frontend has recently completed the delivery of the first version (1.1) of the Irish National Disability Authority (NDA) IT Accessibility Guidelines. In the course of our work for the NDA over the last year we’ve talked to a wide variety groups and individuals who have an interest in accessibility and as a result of their input, our approach has shifted a little. Here’s what we found out. Poskitt, Henry. Frontend Infocentre (2002). Design>Web Design>Accessibility>Usability 15. #28470 Accessibility Audit vs. Accessibility Testing Article outlining the difference between the two accessibility evaluation methods: The accessibility audit and accessibility testing. Moss, Trenton. Webcredible (2007). Design>Web Design>Accessibility>Methods 16. #20659 This document summarizes the features of the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), level 2 Recommendation ([CSS2]) known to directly affect the accessibility of Web documents. Some of the accessibility features described in this document were available in CSS1 ([CSS1]) as well. This document has been written so that other documents may refer in a consistent manner to the accessibility features of CSS. 17. #25097 Accessibility from the Ground Up This accessibility thing sure is catching on. And it’s ready for prime time. Yes, Web accessibility is growing up. May, Matt. Digital Web Magazine (2005). Design>Web Design>Accessibility 18. #25088 An Accessibility Frontier: Cognitive Disabilities and Learning Difficulties With this paper... we are primarily concerned with the problems people with cognitive and learning difficulties might have when using the web and offering a few practical suggestions on how these problems might be addressed. Hudson, Roger, Russ Weakley and Peter Firminger. Usability.com.au (2005). Articles>Web Design>Accessibility>Cognitive Psychology 19. #26675 The Accessibility Hat Trick: Getting Abbreviations Right AAA-level compliance is the ideal of accessibility, the bonus-round of accessible design: AAA-level compliant pages meet the needs of every group of users. AAA is achievable, but requires preparation and forethought. Lieberman, Colin. List Apart, A (2006). Design>Web Design>Accessibility 20. #24752 Accessibility Humanized: A User-Centred Approach to Web Accessibility Most web developers act in blindness when they design accessible websites, since they know next to nothing about disabled people and the technology they use. Accessibility guidelines and validation tools doesn't provide this insight. Accessibility should rather be approached from a user centred perspective. Olsen, Henrik. GUUUI (2004). Design>Web Design>Accessibility>User Centered Design 21. #10126 The next time you open a Web browser, try this: don’t use your mouse. Use your keyboard to navigate through your favorite site. You may very well find that keyboard navigation is not at all straightforward. On Yahoo.com, for example, you must press the Tab key over 75 times to get to all the options on the home page, and you must press the Tab key 10 times just to get to the main Search frame. Many sites, such as those that extensively use Macromedia Flash, aren’t accessible using the keyboard at all. The problems described here are problems of accessibility. In some cases, relatively minor changes can make the difference between an information design that can be used by anyone and a design that excludes people with certain disabilities – or preferences. Birge, Colin. EServer (2001). Design>Accessibility>Web Design 22. #26626 A strict focus on accessibility as a scorecard item doesn't help users with disabilities. To help these users accomplish critical tasks, you must adopt a usability perspective. Nielsen, Jakob. Alertbox (2005). Design>Web Design>Accessibility>Usability 23. #22942 Accessibility Links and Resources An annotated collection of dozens of online resources in web accessibilty. 24. #26788 Accessibility of AJAX Applications AJAX is a smorgasbord of web technologies put together to allow dynamic client-server interactions to occur in web applications without requiring pages to reload or refresh. AJAX stands for Asynchronous JavaScript And XML. AJAX itself is not a technology--it is a combination of technologies used in a certain way. WebAIM (2006). Design>Web Design>Accessibility>Ajax 25. #22974 Accessibility of the Internet in Postsecondary Education: Meeting the Challenge This article explores the many-faceted nuances of the challenge of trying to make Web content accessible in higher education. It includes an analysis of the seriousness of the problems that students face as well as an optimistic vision for the future. Rowland, Cyndi. WebAIM (2000). Design>Web Design>Accessibility
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