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176. #18420 The design of an appropriate and 'easy-to-use' navigation scheme is essential. 177. #19943 Much like the well-known back-of-the-book index, web indexes help users find information using a variety of keywords and gathering similar information under a single topic. Instead of page numbers, web indexes are hypertext-linked directly to the content with in the web site itself. Web indexes work particularly well in sites that have a flat structure with only one or two levels of hierarchy. Brown, Fred. Allegro Time!. Design>Web Design>Information Design 178. #29986 Microformats is a term used to describe the storage of information using simple markup variations within existing markup languages. To a certain extent, microformats describes a methodology or philosophy, and comprises a set of design principles. Microformats is not a new language. It is usually a permutation of XHTML. The philosophy of microformats involves storing data in human-readable formats which are also machine-readable, but the emphasis is on the humans! Information tends to be visible, rather than hidden metadata. Self, Tony. HyperWrite (2004). Articles>Web Design>Information Design>XHTML 179. #19339 Web Navigation: Resolving Conflicts between the Desktop and the Web This paper summarizes a workshop at CHI98 that focused on navigational problems caused by differences in navigational models between the desktop and the Web. The goal of this workshop was to identify usability problems encountered when users move from the 'traditional' desktop to the Web and to identify ways to minimize transfer-learning problems between the two platforms.Workshop papers will soon be available online. Fellenz, Carola, Jarmo Parkkinen and Hal Shubin. ACM SIGCHI (1998). Design>Web Design>Information Design>Usability 180. #23261 Web Page Design: Implications of Memory, Structure and Scent for Information Retrieval The authors describe an experiment to see if large breadth and decreased depth is preferable, both subjectively and via performance data, while attempting to design for optimal scent throughout different structures of a web site. This work is testing the theories of Miller in his classic 'The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two.' Czerwinski, Mary and Kevin Larson. Microsoft (1998). Design>Web Design>Information Design>Usability 181. #10676 Web Rings as Computer-Mediated Communication As recently as 1994, academic journals such as Communication Education were continuing to define 'computer-mediated communication' as a decidedly dialogic or conversational phenomenon. Focusing on such technologies as electronic bulletin boards, the Usenet and email, the journal's articles attempted to come to grips with the 'virtual' dimension of text-based, computerized communication. Four short years later, the Internet has become a much more complex, commercialized, politicized and increasingly networked environment, to the extent that web-based resources--particularly home page addresses-- have become fully integrated and hypertextually linked into 'traditional' CMC dialogic technologies. The widespread use of email and usenet interfaces from Netscape and Microsoft, for instance, have enabled the linking of web addresses within the body of posts. In addition to conversing one-on one, users now increasingly refer, via an automated link, to web-based resources. Granted, users don't communicate with each o Elmer, Greg. Computer-Mediated Communication (1999). Articles>Information Design>Web Design 182. #21603 Hace casi tres años comentábamos que la promesa de la web semántica era convertir la red en 'un espacio auto-navegable y auto-comprensible.' ¿Dónde estamos hoy en día?. Dursteler, Juan Carlos. InfoVis (2003). (Spanish) Articles>Information Design>Web Design>Metadata 183. #23262 Outlines three easy steps for determining the information architecture or navigation scheme of a site on which you are working. Limeback, Rudy. evolt (1999). Design>Web Design>Information Design 184. #23017 Web Site Maps from Dynamic Diagrams The Web site map is one of the key tools that site designers can provide to help surfers successfully navigate through their site. However, the art and science of creating intuitive and useful Web site maps is still in its infancy. Mappa Mundi (2000). Design>Web Design>Information Design>Sitemaps 185. #26715 Once a visitor gets to your web site, you want to make sure they can find what they are looking for quickly and easily, or they will just go elsewhere. If a web site is easy to use and understand, visitors will come back time and time again. Pires, Halstatt. Ezine Articles (2005). Design>Web Design>Information Design 186. #21569 Taking the time to plan a Web site is crucial for the success of the project. Leonard-Wilkinson, Theresa A. W-edge Design (1998). Design>Web Design>Information Design>User Centered Design 187. #24051 Web Site Sections: Art and Practice On a Web site with very few pages -- as in a small art gallery -- what you see as you enter can reveal all you need to know to successfully navigate the space. If the home page acts as a front door, then it can display hypertext links to all or most of the pages (up to 10, say) on a small site. Web sites have a way of growing larger, though, and not many sites stay under 10 pages for long. If visitors can't see everything from the front door, how will they know what you have to offer? How will they find what they're looking for? McAdams, Mindy. Editorial Eye, The (1998). Design>Web Design>Information Design 188. #28425 A good way to get insight into the complexity of web design is to compare it to more familiar design disciplines. Like web sites, buildings are designed to support a wide range of experiences, which involves design from the high-level architecture to signage and interior furnishings. Hunt, Ben. Web Design From Scratch (2005). Design>Web Design>Information Design 189. #20376 Web Spinning: Developing Information Architecture and Content for the Web This course will help you understand the process for developing the architecture and writing the content for informational websites. Proceeding from a rhetorical standpoint that emphasizes audience, purpose, and context, you will investigate and apply recent audience research, proven usability principles, and traditional design guidelines to critique as well as to design effective websites. Lippincott, Gail. University of North Texas (2003). Academic>Courses>Information Design>Web Design 190. #20194 Web Weaving: Effectively Mapping and Designing a Web Site Web sites are becoming an essential business tool. Properly planning a web site to meet the needs of the audience is the best way to accomplish your business objectives. This presentation focuses on planning Web sites tailored to any audience’s needs. Organizing Web sites involves many technical communication skills that are often overlooked. Poorly planned web pages make it dificultfor the viewer to interface with the information presented. Technical communicators with knowledge of Web page design willfind the web weaving process helpful in publishing highly-functional web sites for their employers; demonstrating their value added, saving them time, resources and expense. Smith, Charlsye J. STC Proceedings (1997). Design>Web Design>Information Design 191. #20870 Although users tend to navigate websites by search mechanisms or by links embedded in actual content, website navigation serves useful purposes. Baker, Adam. Merges.net (2001). Design>Web Design>Information Design>Usability 192. #23122 WebTOC: Evaluation of a Hierarchical Browsing Interface for the World Wide Web With the rapid growth of the World Wide Web and the development of hierarchical web sites, it has become difficult for users to get an overview of the contents and structure of web sites because of their growing size and complexity. To alleviate this problem, an application called WebTOC was developed at the Human Computer Interaction Lab(HCIL) at the University of Maryland. This application provides a graphical description of the hierarchy of a web site and gives a breakdown of the types of data available at the site (text, video, audio, etc.). The paper presents a study comparing WebTOC with a textual table of contents and no contents page. This experiment found no statistically significant differences between interfaces, but we suspect the main factor in this result is the limited availability of subjects (21 subjects altogether - only seven subjects were tested per treatment). The subjective satisfaction surveys showed a preference for WebTOC. This paper presents a number of lessons learned and makes several recommendations for further study of WebTOC. Heflin, Jeff, Anita Komlodi, Nakul Pasricha and Theen-Theen Tan. SHORE (1997). Design>Web Design>Information Design 193. #23895 Western States Dublin Core Metadata Best Practices This document of best practices offers assistance in creating metadata records for digitized resources using the Dublin Core element data set. Colorado Digitization Program (2000). Design>Web Design>Information Design>Metadata 194. #26793 Libraries and librarians can create the kinds of compelling services that will bring our users back. We can't expect a brighter future unless we work hard for it. Tennant, Roy. Library Journal (2006). Articles>Information Design>Web Design 195. #21375 What Is Information Design, and How Does It Relate to the Web? Most of the time-tested rules for designing information apply to information intended for the Web. However, this new media requires the combined skills of three individuals: content specialist, graphic specialist, and Web engineer. Each plays a different, but critical role. A Web specification can be the means for bringing it all together. Bidondo, Jerry, Kari Kelly and Tom Vail. STC Proceedings (1998). Design>Information Design>Wireless Web 196. #13360 XML (Extensible Markup Language) is the Eurodollar of web development. Both XML and the Euro bring order to chaos; both offer undeniable, wide-ranging benefits; both are poised, in 2002, to change the way we do things. Frankly, both scare the crap out of people. For web developers, 2002 is a time to conquer fears and take their first hands-on approach to XML. It's time to examine XML and realize the practical benefits that it can provide to web projects today. The bankers can fend for themselves. Janisch, Troy. List Apart, A (2002). Design>Web Design>Information Design>XML 197. #25863 Where Does Web Bibliographies' Author Information Come From? Web pages cited with personal author identification in 12 longer Web bibliographies and a collection of 19 shorter Web bibliographies were investigated. With one exception, the personal author names could be matched in the visible text of the great majority of pages. Metatags (both for authors and for descriptions) and page titles rarely added any author information. In some cases, frames or inline graphics appeared to be the sources used. Somewhat more frequent probable sources were linked pages, such as home pages. Craven, Timothy C. First Monday (2005). Articles>Web Design>Information Design 198. #21363 Where the Wireframes Are: Special Deliverable #3 A wireframe, as you probably know, describes the contents of a web page by illustrating a mock layout. Usually wireframes are rendered in some kind of drawing program, like Visio or Illustrator, but can also appear as bitmaps or even HTML. In his latest installment, Dan Brown, shows how the wireframe can transcend layout and work for all team members. Brown, Dan. Boxes and Arrows (2002). Articles>Information Design>Web Design 199. #29590 The Why and How of XML Data Islands This article explains a useful way to embed data in an HTML document, and store it on the client, using XML. With XML becoming ever more pervasive and the client side implementation gaining a lot of ground, you will probably find yourself using this technique in many projects. Krishnaswamy, Jayaram. Dev Articles (2006). Design>Web Design>Information Design>XML 200. #22374 Why Primary Navigation Must Die Users mainly ignore primary navigation bars because the information featured is less relevant to their tasks. Bohmann, Kristoffer. Bohmann Usability (2000). Design>Web Design>Information Design
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