While the field of usability has existed for decades, the number and quality of careers in the field have greatly improved in the last 10-15 years. The long-term prognosis for the industry is good: there are constant opportunities in almost every industry since new products and technology come out all the time, in usability as well as user-centered design, interaction design and user experience design.
Drake discusses the three objectives of cover letters to work applications.
Drake, Cheryl S. Intercom (2002). Careers>Resumes>Cover Letters
The following positions are open for application. If you have a position that you would like posted to the CPTSC web pages, please contact Bill Williamson at wj.williamson@uni.edu.
Proposal are also the cause of a great deal of anxiety for many creatives--especially those new to the industry. They're usually not on the list of most creative-related classes in school. But, fear not, oh ye creative bethern. I'm going to take you step-by-step and show you how it's put it together.
Tortorella, Neil. Creative Latitude (2004). Careers>Graphic Design>Proposals
Managing relationships with a client is an important part of the business cycle, ensuring successful projects and setting the stage for additional business.
Creating a Layoff Survival Kit 
Details how technical communicators can prepare themselves for the possibility of job loss.
Scanlan, Ann. Intercom (2004). Careers>Unemployment
Creating a Winning Portfolio: Tips for Technical Communicators

A competitive market demands job seekers do more than just send out resumes. Portfolios showcasing your work can help sell you to potential employers before, during and after interviews. How many people here have a paper portfolio? How many have an online portfolio?
Janczy, Amy. STC Four Lakes (2003). Careers>Portfolios>TC
Creating an Idea Culture: Six Tips for Managers 
The future of technical communication is about generating and implementing new ideas so that your team can change with the times. Other fields are vying for some of the same jobs in an organization that we are capable of performing. If managers do not take time to stay abreast of these changes nor tap into the minds on their team that are generating ideas about how to morph into different realms, then our profession is at a disadvantage to those in related fields who are drafting proposals for new jobs or innovative projects. This paper presents six tips for managers on creating an idea culture. It also argues why it is essential for managers to start their team's idea culture as soon as possible.
Hansen, Heidi and Jennifer Square. STC Proceedings (2003). Careers>Management>Planning
Creating the Right Image Doesn't End with the Signing of a Contract
Helpful hints on how writers can create a positive first impression with clients.
Holland, Anton. Writer's Block (1996). Careers>Consulting>Communication
Presents 22 rules for considerate behavior in the workplace.
Smith, Gary M. Intercom (2000). Careers>Workplace>Collaboration
Cultivate Career Skills through Volunteering 
Describes how technical communicators can develop their skills and make themselves more marketable through volunteering.
Swindle-Troell, Elizabeth F. Intercom (2003). Careers>TC>Volunteering
CVs for Postdocs Leaving Academia
How do I present my academic experience and background in a way which won't turn employers off? I've found lots of example CVs on the Web, but none that shows how to promote postdocing to the "outside world".
Resume and CV writing is a huge subject, and thousands of books have been written about it. My goal in this column is to give you a brief refresher on some of the most common concerns that you may have regarding the preparation of your own personal "marketing materials." And please don't be put off by that description. Despite the low regard you may have for sales and marketing, it is exactly this job that a resume or CV needs to do when it arrives at its destination.
Jensen, David G. Science (2000). Careers>Resumes
CyberLaw and You: What New Media Communicators Must Know 
Describes developments in copyright law over the last few years that affect technical communicators.
Juillet, Christopher. Intercom (2002). Careers>Multimedia>Online
Cybermarketing in English and German: Observations on the Multilingual Web Site of a Finnish Company 
Cybermarketing is a recent aspect of marketing strategy, which involves establishing company presence in cyberspace, in other words on the World Wide Web, or on the Internet. The instrument used in cybermarketing is the company web site - or the company home page as it was first called. The company web site is, likewise, a new concept; the first, most innovative business enterprises only established their web site presence in the second half of the 1990s. Indeed, business professionals have been slower than academics in adopting the communication potentials incorporated in electronic media on the whole, including the World Wide Web and the Internet.
Yli-Jokipii, Hilkka M. Hogskolen i Ostfold (2001). Careers>Web Design>Localization>E Commerce
The first and most basic rhythm of the Agile feedback cycle is the daily standup. It's just what it sounds like - a daily meeting where everyone stands up for the duration of the meeting. When I give Agile workshops, one of the questions I'm often asked is how to do daily standups when the teams are geographically dispersed. While this can be a challenge to coordinate and maintain, you'll soon find that the benefits of the daily communication make it well worth the effort. Here are several options to consider with your team:
Sliger, Michele. Rally Software Development (2005). Careers>Project Management>Agile>Collaboration
Have you ever wondered what it is like to be a contracting technical communicator? What is a typical day like? What background brings someone to technical communication, and how does that experience play out on a daily basis? Here are some glimpses.
Priore-Garlock, Carmel. TC-FORUM (2000). Careers>TC
A Day in the Life of a Senior Technical Writer
Any technical experience helps, because once you have a little, it's easy to get more. For example, if you understand the basics of programming, it's easier to learn about additional languages. Once you know the basic terminology, it's easier to learn more and you have the words to ask the right questions. I've found that degrees are not required if you can perform, but a technical or writing degree is always welcomed.
Sereno, Lynda. Binary Girl (2000). Careers>TC>Writing>Technical Writing
Dealing with Difficult Employees in the Technical Communication Workplace
Some of the more intractable problems we face on the job are the human ones. But cranky though Microsoft Word often seems, most of its blowups are at least predictable; humans are anything but. The worst problems can arise when you find yourself in a situation where power relationships come into play, which is often the case when you're managing another employee and responsible for their work and their on-the-job behavior. For a variety of reasons, technical communicators are often seen as 'difficult' or 'problem' employees--this means that co-workers tend to complain about us and insist that our managers correct our behavior. Unfortunately, we often work in high-stress environments that make it difficult for us to work calmly and difficult for colleagues to work with us peacefully. Many communicators complain that developers and other subject matter experts (SMEs) don't bother to understand what we do and thus, don't respect our work. As a result, they often consider meeting their own deadlines far more important than helping us do our work, and when we must ask them to provide the information we need to complete our documentation or to review draft documents, we don't get what we need. The result? We're forced to nag, and that can get us labeled as problems, not colleagues.
Hart, Geoffrey J.S. TECHWR-L (2002). Careers>Management>Collaboration>SMEs
Leonard-Wilkinson suggests how Web designers can cope with the problems of unemployment in a difficult market.
Leonard-Wilkinson, Theresa A. Intercom (2001). Careers>Unemployment>Web Design
Dealing With Professional Burnout
Professional burnout can strike anyone regardless of their profession - tech writer, corporate trainer, freelance writer, website marketing specialist, butcher, baker, candlestick maker - but it's not always easy to detect until the damage has been done. This article looks at the signs of professional burnout and dealing with them head on - alone and with the help of others. It also provides resources you can use to break out of your rut.
Potsus, Whitney Beth. Writing Assistance (2007). Careers>Advice
Dealing With Staffing and Consulting Firms
If you welcome and appreciate the freedom of a consulting or contract position be prepared to d the homework. You’ll need to have current information about the job market, rates, staffing firms, benefits, and all the thing that are a part of living that independent life. As you are working an assignment you’ll want to be preparing for the next one, monitor the jobs out there, basically look for the next assignment.
Dealing With the Salary Survey
Thanks to Makarand, Paresh, Mira, and other contributors, some of our questions are answered after a gap of two years and we have some takeaways from the salary survey.
Aiyyangar, Ramesh. Indus (2005). Careers>Salaries>Regional>India
Defining 'Value-Adding Work' of In-House Information Development Groups 
Many in-house information development groups are redefining their role (or seeking to justify their existence) around the concept of 'value-adding work.' But which tasks are value-adding? Finding an answer to this question is critical for the survival of information development groups. Unfortunately, there is no easy, 'one size fits all' answer, because the response depends largely on your point of view. Thus, deciding what is and isn't value-adding may require technical communicators to do more project-by-project task, audience, and media analysis than ever before.
Collins, William L. STC Proceedings (1998). Careers>Content Management>Information Design>Content Strategy
Defining Technical Communication: Management 
Management of technical communication is a very broad field, consisting of everything from self-management to managing an entire department or cross-functional team. Though the field of management is generally the same in all occupations, managers in technical communication deal with slightly more technical material than those in business. My research has led me to view management of technical communication in terms of small, medium, and large-scale managerial job functions.
McRae, Chris. Mercer University (2002). Careers>TC>Professionalism
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