Audience and Document Analysis
Before you begin editing a document, try to find out as much as you can about the audience for the document and purpose of the document.
Hollis Weber, Jean. Technical Editors Eyrie (2001). Articles>Writing>Audience Analysis>Rhetoric
By incorporating usability techniques--more commonly used in product design--writers can better understand their audiences and the ways they use (or have problems using) the content. Read on for tips on how to incorporate usability techniques into your work.
Stott, Susan. Intercom (2008). Articles>Writing>Usability>Audience Analysis
Clear writing is essential if you want your message to get across clearly to your audience. But, what makes your writing clear will vary and is ultimately dependent on your target audience. Before you write, know who you are writing for.
Ready, Aim, Write: The Value of Identifying Your Target Reader
One of the most important first steps when preparing to write a white paper is to determine who will be reading the document. This article will help you perform this critical step in the needs assessment process.
Stelzner, Michael A. WhitePaperSource (2006). Articles>Writing>Audience Analysis>White Papers
Users' Documentation Preferences
At a user group meeting in 2007, TechScribe researched users' experiences of the software documentation that they receive. Do they prefer online or printed documentation? Do they read the manual, or do they call the help desk? How important is background information? Which is more useful, a 'how to' user guide or a reference manual? Do people prefer explanations using visuals, descriptions, or a combination? Read the survey to find the answers (we obtained 29 responses from 64 attendees).
Unwalla, Mike. TechScribe (2007). Articles>Documentation>Audience Analysis>Technical Writing
Why You Need to Understand Your Readers Before You Start Writing
Knowing your document’s intended reading audience before you begin writing will always help you write more effective documentation. There are three simple questions you should always ask before you start writing.
Yee, Samantha. Technical Communication Center (2009). Articles>Writing>Audience Analysis>Technical Writing
Audience Analysis: Power Tools for Technical Writing
Documents fail for many reasons. One common mistake is to adopt a ‘one size fits all’ approach to your audience. This works only when generic material, usually of a non-technical nature.
Walsh, Ivan. I Heart Tech Docs (2009). Articles>Writing>Technical Writing>Audience Analysis
Putting Ourselves in Someone Else’s Shoes

“Know your audience” is a standard rule of writing, and Henning shows how that applies to technical communicators. By looking at your project from the point of view of the end user, Henning illustrates, you can provide a better document and improve your company’s bottom line as well.
Henning, Julie. Intercom (2009). Articles>Writing>Audience Analysis
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