Analyzing Card Sort Results with a Spreadsheet Template
This article explains how to quickly derive easily-read, quantitative results from a card-sort activity by entering data into a spreadsheet template that is adaptable to any set of cards and categories.
Lamantia, Joe. Boxes and Arrows (2003). Articles>Usability>Methods>Card Sorting
Card Sorting Tools: Final Summary
A summary of how IBM's USort/EzCalc and CardZort worked for results entry and analysis.
Maurer, Donna. DonnaM (2004). Articles>Usability>Methods>Card Sorting
Card Sorting: A Definitive Guide
Card sorting is a simple user-centered technique for obtaining insight into the structure of a site. But is it really so simple? This definitive guide to card sorting includes detailed instructions on how to execute and analyze a sort, plus helpful hints to improve your sorts. It is the first in a series of articles about card sorting.
Maurer, Donna and Todd Warfel. Boxes and Arrows (2004). Articles>Usability>Methods>Card Sorting
Card Sorting: An Inexpensive and Practical Usability Technique

Card sorting is often inexpensive, quick, and easy. Learn when to use this method and how to perform a card sort of your own within your company.
Kaufman, Joshua. Intercom (2006). Articles>Usability>Methods>Card Sorting
Card Sorting: How Many Users to Test
Testing ever-more users in card sorting has diminishing returns, but you should still use three times more participants than you would in traditional usability tests.
Nielsen, Jakob. Alertbox (2004). Articles>Usability>Methods>Card Sorting
Card Sorting: Mistakes Made and Lessons Learned
Card sorting is a simple and effective method with which most of us are familiar. There are already some excellent resources on how to run a card sort and why you should do card sorting. This article, on the other hand, is a frank discussion of the lessons I've learned from running numerous card sorts over the years. By sharing these lessons learned along the way, I hope to enable others to dodge similar potholes when they venture down the card sorting path.
Ng, Sam. UXmatters (2007). Articles>Usability>Methods>Card Sorting
Card-Based Classification Evaluation 
We hear and talk a lot about card sorting in various forms, and how it can be used as input on a hierarchy or classification system (or a taxonomy, if you like more technical words). We hear that we should test our hierarchies, but we don’t talk about how.
Maurer, Donna. Boxes and Arrows (2003). Articles>Usability>Methods>Card Sorting
Global Online Card Sort for World Usability Day 2006
World Usability Day has come and gone for 2006, and the results of the global online card sort are in. About five hundred people in 19 or 20 countries participated in the exercise. Find out what's next.
Bailie, Rahel Anne. Usability Interface (2007). Articles>Usability>Methods>Card Sorting
Information Design Using Card Sorting
At the beginning of any information design exercise, it is normal to be confronted by a very long list of potential subjects to include. The challenge is to organise this information in a way that is useful and meaningful for the users of the system. A card sorting session can go a long way towards resolving this problem.
Robertson, James. Step Two (2001). Articles>Usability>Methods>Card Sorting
Card-Sorting: What You Need to Know About Analyzing and Interpreting Card Sorting Results
This article provides general guidelines for card sorting analysis and interpretation. Tips include how to deal with dual group membership, individual differences, effects of semantic clustering, and items in a miscellaneous group.
Hinkle, Veronica. Usability News (2008). Articles>Usability>Methods>Card Sorting
This is a method for discovering the latent structure in an unsorted list of statements or ideas. The investigator writes each statement on a small index card and requests six or more informants to sort these cards into groups or clusters, working on their own. The results of the individual sorts are then combined and if necessary analysed statistically.
UsabilityNet (2006). Articles>Usability>Methods>Card Sorting
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