#29829
In this article, I examine a historical information graphic--Charles Booth's maps of London poverty (1889-1902)--to analyze the cultural basis of ideas of transparency and clarity in information graphics. I argue that Booth's maps derive their rhetorical power from contemporary visual culture as much as from their scientific authority. The visual rhetoric of the maps depended upon an ironic inversion of visual culture to make poverty seem a problem that could be addressed, rather than an insurmountable crisis. This visual rhetoric led directly to significant features of and concepts in western societies, including the poverty line and universal old-age pensions (social security).
Kimball, Miles A. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication (2006). Articles>Graphic Design>Visual Rhetoric>Geography
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The Web Portfolio Handbook: Preface 
Welcome to The Web Portfolio Handbook. The goal of this book is to help students and professionals envision, plan, design, and create academic or professional portfolios using Web technologies. Web portfolios hold tremendous promise as a pedagogical tool and learning medium. But because web portfolios—for that matter, even portfolios in general—are a relatively recent development, this preface will not only introduce how this book works, but provide a conceptual framework for using web portfolios in the classroom.
Kimball, Miles A. Murray State University (2002). Careers>Portfolios
