When the news or topic is most serious, understate. When the topic is least serious, exaggerate.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Journalism
Beware of adverbs. They can dilute the meaning of the verb or repeat it.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Diction>Rhetoric
Begin sentences with subjects and verbs, letting subordinate elements branch to the right. Even a long, long sentence can be clear and powerful when the subject and verb make meaning early.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Rhetoric
Control the pace of the story by varying sentence length.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Grammar>Rhetoric
Precise and concise writing comes from disciplined cutting.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Rhetoric
Dig for the Concrete and Specific
The good writer uses telling details, not only to inform but to persuade. Dig for the concrete and specific.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Journalism
Everyone fears the long sentence. Editors fear it. Readers fear it. Most of all, writers fear it. Even I fear it. But...
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Grammar>Rhetoric
Remember that writers are, by training and disposition, attracted to people and places with interesting names.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Rhetoric
What makes a page-turner, an irresistible read, a story or book that you can't put down? Well, lots of things. But one indispensable tool seems to be the internal cliffhanger.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Rhetoric
Seeing the structure of a story is easier if you can identify the main parts.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Rhetoric
Take advantage of narrative opportunities.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Rhetoric
The number of examples you use in a sentence or a story has meaning.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Journalism
Observe 'word territory.' Give key words their space. Do not repeat a distinctive word unless you intend a specific effect.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Rhetoric
Put odd and interesting things next to each other.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Rhetoric
Writers shape up their writing by paying attention to parallel structures in their words, phrases, and sentences.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Rhetoric
Place strong words at the beginning of sentences and paragraphs, and at the end. The period acts as a stop sign. Any word next to the period says, 'Look at me.'
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Grammar>Rhetoric
Place Gold Coins Along the Path
Learn how to keep your readers interested by placing gold coins throughout your story.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Rhetoric
Play with words, even in serious stories. Choose words the average writer avoids but the average reader understands.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Diction>Rhetoric
Prefer the simple to the technical: shorter words and paragraphs at the points of greatest complexity.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Diction>Rhetoric
Recognize the Roots of Stories
Recognize the mythic, symbolic, and poetic. Be aware (and beware) that common themes of news writing have deep roots in the culture of storytelling.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Journalism
Procrastination can be productive.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Rhetoric
Repetition works in stories, but only if you intend it. The repetition of key words, phrases, and story elements creates a rhythm, a pace, a structure, a drumbeat that reinforces the central theme of the work.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Rhetoric
Reveal character traits to the reader through scenes, details, and dialogue.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Journalism>Rhetoric
Riff is a metaphor from jazz to describe a form of improvisation in which one musician borrows and builds on the musical phrase of another.
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Collaboration
Seek original images. Make word lists, free-associate, be surprised by language. Reject cliches and 'first-level creativity.'
Clark, Roy Peter. Poynter Online (2004). Articles>Writing>Diction>Rhetoric
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